REVIEW ARTICLE |
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Year : 2017 | Volume
: 14
| Issue : 1 | Page : 9-14 |
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Heart failure: Definition, classification, and pathophysiology – A mini-review
Saheed O Adebayo1, Taiwo O Olunuga1, Amina Durodola1, Okechukwu S Ogah2
1 Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiology Unit, Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, Nigeria 2 Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
Correspondence Address:
Okechukwu S Ogah Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University College Hospital, PMB 5116, Ibadan Nigeria
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/0189-7969.201913
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Heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by dyspnea, fatigue, and clinical signs of congestion leading to frequent hospitalizations, poor quality of life, and shortened life expectancy. It is a final common pathway to various cardiac conditions. It is a growing problem worldwide with serious consequences in Sub-Saharan Africa where it occurs at a younger age with limited resources to manage the condition. The incidence and prevalence vary worldwide. In this mini-review, we looked at the definition, classification, and pathophysiology of the condition. |
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